Spotify Tracks without Genre -- Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	18
Number of observations	177049
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	24.3 MiB
Average record size in memory	144.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	12
Categorical	6

Alerts

`track_id` has a high cardinality: 176774 distinct values	High cardinality
`artist_name` has a high cardinality: 14564 distinct values	High cardinality
`track_name` has a high cardinality: 148615 distinct values	High cardinality
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly correlated with `loudness`	High correlation
`liveness` is highly correlated with `speechiness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`speechiness` is highly correlated with `liveness`	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`df_index` is highly correlated with `popularity` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`popularity` is highly correlated with `df_index`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`liveness` is highly correlated with `speechiness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`speechiness` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`track_id` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`track_name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`df_index` has unique values	Unique
`popularity` has 6126 (3.5%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 58286 (32.9%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-12-04 18:38:02.920855
Analysis finished	2021-12-04 18:38:34.272842
Duration	31.35 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.1.1
Download configuration	config.json

df_index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	177049
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	95551.4174

Minimum	0
Maximum	191053
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	8896.4
Q1	45612
median	98099
Q3	144608
95-th percentile	181307.2
Maximum	191053
Range	191053
Interquartile range (IQR)	98996

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	56025.29283
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5863365961
Kurtosis	-1.257950236
Mean	95551.4174
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	49503
Skewness	-0.02170866302
Sum	1.69172829 × 10¹⁰
Variance	3138833437
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
129802	1	< 0.1%
129794	1	< 0.1%
129795	1	< 0.1%
129796	1	< 0.1%
129797	1	< 0.1%
129798	1	< 0.1%
129799	1	< 0.1%
129800	1	< 0.1%
129801	1	< 0.1%
Other values (177039)	177039	> 99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%
5	1	< 0.1%
6	1	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%
8	1	< 0.1%
9	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
191053	1	< 0.1%
191051	1	< 0.1%
191050	1	< 0.1%
191048	1	< 0.1%
191047	1	< 0.1%
191046	1	< 0.1%
191045	1	< 0.1%
191044	1	< 0.1%
191043	1	< 0.1%
191042	1	< 0.1%

track_id
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	176774
Distinct (%)	99.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

6TNNMVpOgn8K5NoDC7alG6	2
0NX14YH2t16bwwlJSfXazr	2
2zbV4xRYLuElz4PWOXI5P7	2
59h3i22MBicerNR1llNXqv	2
3famfyGuWw5QFcVO5Xk1uW	2
Other values (176769)	177039

Length

Max length	22
Median length	22
Mean length	22
Min length	22

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	3895078
Distinct characters	62
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	176499 ?
Unique (%)	99.7%

Sample

1st row	0BRjO6ga9RKCKjfDqeFgWV
2nd row	0BjC1NfoEOOusryehmNudP
3rd row	0CoSDzoNIKCRs124s9uTVy
4th row	0Gc6TVm52BwZD07Ki6tIvf
5th row	0IuslXpMROHdEPvSl1fTQK

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6TNNMVpOgn8K5NoDC7alG6	2	< 0.1%
0NX14YH2t16bwwlJSfXazr	2	< 0.1%
2zbV4xRYLuElz4PWOXI5P7	2	< 0.1%
59h3i22MBicerNR1llNXqv	2	< 0.1%
3famfyGuWw5QFcVO5Xk1uW	2	< 0.1%
6LlulaQFzRuypfDLBPCWUq	2	< 0.1%
7hQ0ojbeqicGhw0wdUVeaN	2	< 0.1%
4EYpOdL69yWuIRc49AyeZa	2	< 0.1%
3d9DChrdc6BOeFsbrZ3Is0	2	< 0.1%
0d28khcov6AiegSCpG5TuT	2	< 0.1%
Other values (176764)	177029	> 99.9%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6tnnmvpogn8k5nodc7alg6	2	< 0.1%
77waxok6i6gtjiaswrsatj	2	< 0.1%
4nqxapv6zag9lccf1qftvg	2	< 0.1%
60ikvf7ufqxmt5cwkpcx8a	2	< 0.1%
6ya1lnvi98lxumtmks3fik	2	< 0.1%
0cg9ocyqyoivtgiwtmte3g	2	< 0.1%
7gce7k2ilprzxzmcfwttj9	2	< 0.1%
0tqbbrdwai3zdm90tmyt8j	2	< 0.1%
0noh9m0tigapprje5ovauc	2	< 0.1%
7mv9vh3bbuc1hgvlq6uwco	2	< 0.1%
Other values (176764)	177029	> 99.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	82947	2.1%
0	82912	2.1%
5	82780	2.1%
3	82771	2.1%
2	82739	2.1%
6	82735	2.1%
4	82600	2.1%
7	78318	2.0%
s	60493	1.6%
8	60445	1.6%
Other values (52)	3116338	80.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1559789	40.0%
Uppercase Letter	1556947	40.0%
Decimal Number	778342	20.0%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
s	60493	3.9%
m	60389	3.9%
n	60349	3.9%
y	60341	3.9%
r	60300	3.9%
j	60284	3.9%
c	60235	3.9%
h	60184	3.9%
u	60115	3.9%
i	60101	3.9%
Other values (16)	956998	61.4%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
L	60372	3.9%
B	60338	3.9%
I	60329	3.9%
M	60279	3.9%
Q	60171	3.9%
O	60144	3.9%
H	60132	3.9%
P	60118	3.9%
C	60073	3.9%
T	59988	3.9%
Other values (16)	955003	61.3%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	82947	10.7%
0	82912	10.7%
5	82780	10.6%
3	82771	10.6%
2	82739	10.6%
6	82735	10.6%
4	82600	10.6%
7	78318	10.1%
8	60445	7.8%
9	60095	7.7%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	3116736	80.0%
Common	778342	20.0%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
s	60493	1.9%
m	60389	1.9%
L	60372	1.9%
n	60349	1.9%
y	60341	1.9%
B	60338	1.9%
I	60329	1.9%
r	60300	1.9%
j	60284	1.9%
M	60279	1.9%
Other values (42)	2513262	80.6%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	82947	10.7%
0	82912	10.7%
5	82780	10.6%
3	82771	10.6%
2	82739	10.6%
6	82735	10.6%
4	82600	10.6%
7	78318	10.1%
8	60445	7.8%
9	60095	7.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	3895078	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	82947	2.1%
0	82912	2.1%
5	82780	2.1%
3	82771	2.1%
2	82739	2.1%
6	82735	2.1%
4	82600	2.1%
7	78318	2.0%
s	60493	1.6%
8	60445	1.6%
Other values (52)	3116338	80.0%

artist_name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	14564
Distinct (%)	8.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Giuseppe Verdi	1312
Giacomo Puccini	1095
Kimbo Children's Music	971
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	800
Richard Wagner	778
Other values (14559)	172093

Length

Max length	84
Median length	12
Mean length	12.42028478
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	2198999
Distinct characters	267
Distinct categories	16 ?
Distinct scripts	7 ?
Distinct blocks	10 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	4249 ?
Unique (%)	2.4%

Sample

1st row	Henri Salvador
2nd row	Martin & les fées
3rd row	Joseph Williams
4th row	Henri Salvador
5th row	Fabien Nataf

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Giuseppe Verdi	1312	0.7%
Giacomo Puccini	1095	0.6%
Kimbo Children's Music	971	0.5%
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	800	0.5%
Richard Wagner	778	0.4%
Nobuo Uematsu	773	0.4%
Juice Music	684	0.4%
Georges Bizet	677	0.4%
Randy Newman	667	0.4%
Johann Sebastian Bach	632	0.4%
Other values (14554)	168660	95.3%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	13391	3.7%
	4537	1.3%
music	2897	0.8%
john	2025	0.6%
giuseppe	1364	0.4%
verdi	1312	0.4%
of	1294	0.4%
children's	1197	0.3%
richard	1156	0.3%
giacomo	1141	0.3%
Other values (15108)	332624	91.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	188806	8.6%
	185889	8.5%
a	170482	7.8%
i	138635	6.3%
n	131948	6.0%
o	130380	5.9%
r	118134	5.4%
s	91071	4.1%
l	90845	4.1%
t	77202	3.5%
Other values (257)	875607	39.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1591657	72.4%
Uppercase Letter	398314	18.1%
Space Separator	185889	8.5%
Other Punctuation	14147	0.6%
Decimal Number	4268	0.2%
Dash Punctuation	2919	0.1%
Other Letter	657	< 0.1%
Currency Symbol	560	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	152	< 0.1%
Close Punctuation	150	< 0.1%
Other values (6)	286	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
い	43	6.5%
計	24	3.7%
画	24	3.7%
か	22	3.3%
と	22	3.3%
大	22	3.3%
う	22	3.3%
こ	22	3.3%
な	22	3.3%
原	21	3.2%
Other values (98)	413	62.9%

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	188806	11.9%
a	170482	10.7%
i	138635	8.7%
n	131948	8.3%
o	130380	8.2%
r	118134	7.4%
s	91071	5.7%
l	90845	5.7%
t	77202	4.9%
h	67139	4.2%
Other values (59)	387015	24.3%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	30878	7.8%
M	30220	7.6%
T	29749	7.5%
B	29191	7.3%
C	27172	6.8%
A	23013	5.8%
J	20585	5.2%
D	20226	5.1%
R	19208	4.8%
G	18123	4.5%
Other values (32)	149949	37.6%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
&	4245	30.0%
.	4009	28.3%
'	2994	21.2%
"	1082	7.6%
!	907	6.4%
,	630	4.5%
/	101	0.7%
*	88	0.6%
:	37	0.3%
?	23	0.2%
Other values (6)	31	0.2%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	954	22.4%
2	624	14.6%
3	519	12.2%
0	404	9.5%
4	384	9.0%
5	372	8.7%
7	339	7.9%
9	239	5.6%
8	219	5.1%
6	214	5.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
★	24	36.4%
△	21	31.8%
☆	15	22.7%
✝	3	4.5%
✰	3	4.5%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	144	94.7%
×	5	3.3%
=	3	2.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	2913	99.8%
–	6	0.2%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
]	90	60.0%
)	60	40.0%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
[	90	60.0%
(	60	40.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	43	87.8%
”	6	12.2%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	6	85.7%
‘	1	14.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	185889	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	560	100.0%

Modifier Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
々	12	100.0%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
^	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1989919	90.5%
Common	208361	9.5%
Han	421	< 0.1%
Hiragana	201	< 0.1%
Greek	55	< 0.1%
Hangul	22	< 0.1%
Katakana	20	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	188806	9.5%
a	170482	8.6%
i	138635	7.0%
n	131948	6.6%
o	130380	6.6%
r	118134	5.9%
s	91071	4.6%
l	90845	4.6%
t	77202	3.9%
h	67139	3.4%
Other values (98)	785277	39.5%

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
計	24	5.7%
画	24	5.7%
大	22	5.2%
原	21	5.0%
音	20	4.8%
子	20	4.8%
田	17	4.0%
崎	16	3.8%
真	16	3.8%
黒	16	3.8%
Other values (65)	225	53.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	185889	89.2%
&	4245	2.0%
.	4009	1.9%
'	2994	1.4%
-	2913	1.4%
"	1082	0.5%
1	954	0.5%
!	907	0.4%
,	630	0.3%
2	624	0.3%
Other values (38)	4114	2.0%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
リ	3	15.0%
シ	2	10.0%
キ	2	10.0%
ム	2	10.0%
レ	2	10.0%
エ	2	10.0%
ウ	2	10.0%
メ	1	5.0%
ィ	1	5.0%
ジ	1	5.0%
Other values (2)	2	10.0%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
い	43	21.4%
か	22	10.9%
と	22	10.9%
う	22	10.9%
こ	22	10.9%
な	22	10.9%
ゆ	20	10.0%
み	13	6.5%
ま	13	6.5%
ら	1	0.5%

Hangul

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
인	4	18.2%
팅	4	18.2%
노	4	18.2%
어	4	18.2%
정	1	4.5%
진	1	4.5%
우	1	4.5%
알	1	4.5%
레	1	4.5%
프	1	4.5%

Greek

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
μ	47	85.5%
Δ	4	7.3%
Π	4	7.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2192115	99.7%
None	6098	0.3%
CJK	409	< 0.1%
Hiragana	201	< 0.1%
Punctuation	68	< 0.1%
Misc Symbols	39	< 0.1%
Hangul	22	< 0.1%
Geometric Shapes	21	< 0.1%
Katakana	20	< 0.1%
Dingbats	6	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	188806	8.6%
	185889	8.5%
a	170482	7.8%
i	138635	6.3%
n	131948	6.0%
o	130380	5.9%
r	118134	5.4%
s	91071	4.2%
l	90845	4.1%
t	77202	3.5%
Other values (76)	868723	39.6%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	2889	47.4%
á	570	9.3%
ó	384	6.3%
ö	372	6.1%
í	351	5.8%
ñ	151	2.5%
ř	141	2.3%
ë	95	1.6%
Ñ	91	1.5%
è	84	1.4%
Other values (53)	970	15.9%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	43	63.2%
“	6	8.8%
”	6	8.8%
•	6	8.8%
–	6	8.8%
‘	1	1.5%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
い	43	21.4%
か	22	10.9%
と	22	10.9%
う	22	10.9%
こ	22	10.9%
な	22	10.9%
ゆ	20	10.0%
み	13	6.5%
ま	13	6.5%
ら	1	0.5%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
計	24	5.9%
画	24	5.9%
大	22	5.4%
原	21	5.1%
音	20	4.9%
子	20	4.9%
田	17	4.2%
崎	16	3.9%
真	16	3.9%
黒	16	3.9%
Other values (64)	213	52.1%

Misc Symbols

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
★	24	61.5%
☆	15	38.5%

Geometric Shapes

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
△	21	100.0%

Hangul

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
인	4	18.2%
팅	4	18.2%
노	4	18.2%
어	4	18.2%
정	1	4.5%
진	1	4.5%
우	1	4.5%
알	1	4.5%
레	1	4.5%
프	1	4.5%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
リ	3	15.0%
シ	2	10.0%
キ	2	10.0%
ム	2	10.0%
レ	2	10.0%
エ	2	10.0%
ウ	2	10.0%
メ	1	5.0%
ィ	1	5.0%
ジ	1	5.0%
Other values (2)	2	10.0%

Dingbats

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
✝	3	50.0%
✰	3	50.0%

track_name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	148615
Distinct (%)	83.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Home	68
Intro	60
Closer	40
Stay	39
Without You	39
Other values (148610)	176803

Length

Max length	292
Median length	16
Mean length	21.18563787
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	3750896
Distinct characters	1735
Distinct categories	21 ?
Distinct scripts	10 ?
Distinct blocks	17 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	136047 ?
Unique (%)	76.8%

Sample

1st row	C'est beau de faire un Show
2nd row	Perdu d'avance (par Gad Elmaleh)
3rd row	Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight
4th row	Dis-moi Monsieur Gordon Cooper
5th row	Ouverture

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Home	68	< 0.1%
Intro	60	< 0.1%
Closer	40	< 0.1%
Stay	39	< 0.1%
Without You	39	< 0.1%
You	38	< 0.1%
Forever	37	< 0.1%
Smile	35	< 0.1%
Wake Up	35	< 0.1%
Beautiful	35	< 0.1%
Other values (148605)	176623	99.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	29480	4.2%
the	21507	3.1%
in	9422	1.4%
i	8325	1.2%
you	7689	1.1%
a	7651	1.1%
of	7131	1.0%
feat	7040	1.0%
no	6035	0.9%
me	5901	0.8%
Other values (62786)	587018	84.2%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	520150	13.9%
e	330543	8.8%
o	223946	6.0%
a	219708	5.9%
i	191102	5.1%
n	184247	4.9%
r	168054	4.5%
t	166849	4.4%
s	121128	3.2%
l	118294	3.2%
Other values (1725)	1506875	40.2%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	2379371	63.4%
Uppercase Letter	601425	16.0%
Space Separator	520150	13.9%
Other Punctuation	111858	3.0%
Decimal Number	53879	1.4%
Dash Punctuation	25565	0.7%
Close Punctuation	20614	0.5%
Open Punctuation	20599	0.5%
Other Letter	15196	0.4%
Final Punctuation	752	< 0.1%
Other values (11)	1487	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	680	4.5%
ン	390	2.6%
イ	263	1.7%
ラ	247	1.6%
い	242	1.6%
ト	239	1.6%
ス	233	1.5%
ル	215	1.4%
リ	196	1.3%
り	195	1.3%
Other values (1449)	12296	80.9%

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	330543	13.9%
o	223946	9.4%
a	219708	9.2%
i	191102	8.0%
n	184247	7.7%
r	168054	7.1%
t	166849	7.0%
s	121128	5.1%
l	118294	5.0%
u	84983	3.6%
Other values (97)	570517	24.0%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	49595	8.2%
T	47401	7.9%
M	41826	7.0%
A	41250	6.9%
I	37829	6.3%
L	37598	6.3%
B	31759	5.3%
C	30383	5.1%
D	28059	4.7%
R	27232	4.5%
Other values (55)	228493	38.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	29969	26.8%
,	20650	18.5%
'	17307	15.5%
:	16335	14.6%
"	11552	10.3%
/	6534	5.8%
!	3426	3.1%
&	3222	2.9%
?	1661	1.5%
*	335	0.3%
Other values (14)	867	0.8%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	26	32.1%
®	13	16.0%
☆	9	11.1%
◐	8	9.9%
◑	7	8.6%
♪	5	6.2%
♂	3	3.7%
◊	2	2.5%
⚄	2	2.5%
♀	2	2.5%
Other values (4)	4	4.9%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	97	33.3%
~	85	29.2%
\|	30	10.3%
∞	19	6.5%
=	17	5.8%
<	14	4.8%
>	12	4.1%
×	11	3.8%
∑	2	0.7%
←	2	0.7%
Other values (2)	2	0.7%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	11795	21.9%
2	9867	18.3%
0	7356	13.7%
3	4609	8.6%
9	4158	7.7%
4	3921	7.3%
6	3221	6.0%
5	3212	6.0%
7	2890	5.4%
8	2850	5.3%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	19358	94.0%
[	1149	5.6%
「	73	0.4%
《	10	< 0.1%
『	4	< 0.1%
【	2	< 0.1%
„	2	< 0.1%
{	1	< 0.1%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	19366	93.9%
]	1148	5.6%
」	80	0.4%
》	10	< 0.1%
】	5	< 0.1%
』	4	< 0.1%
}	1	< 0.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	25372	99.2%
〜	97	0.4%
–	65	0.3%
—	31	0.1%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	646	85.9%
”	99	13.2%
»	7	0.9%

Modifier Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	551	97.7%
々	12	2.1%
ͺ	1	0.2%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	238	98.8%
¥	2	0.8%
£	1	0.4%

Initial Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	122	80.8%
‘	22	14.6%
«	7	4.6%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	32	74.4%
`	6	14.0%
^	5	11.6%

Format

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	15	62.5%
‬	8	33.3%
	1	4.2%

Letter Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅲ	2	66.7%
ⅱ	1	33.3%

Other Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
²	2	50.0%
½	2	50.0%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	520150	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	83	100.0%

Control

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	2980316	79.5%
Common	754888	20.1%
Katakana	5758	0.2%
Han	4904	0.1%
Hiragana	4083	0.1%
Cyrillic	486	< 0.1%
Hangul	442	< 0.1%
Arabic	8	< 0.1%
Hebrew	8	< 0.1%
Greek	3	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
戦	54	1.1%
君	53	1.1%
風	49	1.0%
女	46	0.9%
恋	46	0.9%
曲	44	0.9%
日	44	0.9%
人	39	0.8%
月	39	0.8%
世	38	0.8%
Other values (1090)	4452	90.8%

Hangul

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
하	12	2.7%
나	11	2.5%
리	10	2.3%
사	9	2.0%
의	9	2.0%
아	8	1.8%
다	8	1.8%
주	7	1.6%
그	7	1.6%
이	7	1.6%
Other values (181)	354	80.1%

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	330543	11.1%
o	223946	7.5%
a	219708	7.4%
i	191102	6.4%
n	184247	6.2%
r	168054	5.6%
t	166849	5.6%
s	121128	4.1%
l	118294	4.0%
u	84983	2.9%
Other values (117)	1171462	39.3%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	520150	68.9%
.	29969	4.0%
-	25372	3.4%
,	20650	2.7%
)	19366	2.6%
(	19358	2.6%
'	17307	2.3%
:	16335	2.2%
1	11795	1.6%
"	11552	1.5%
Other values (90)	63034	8.4%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ン	390	6.8%
イ	263	4.6%
ラ	247	4.3%
ト	239	4.2%
ス	233	4.0%
ル	215	3.7%
リ	196	3.4%
ア	164	2.8%
ロ	153	2.7%
ク	137	2.4%
Other values (70)	3521	61.1%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	680	16.7%
い	242	5.9%
り	195	4.8%
な	174	4.3%
と	174	4.3%
た	139	3.4%
よ	125	3.1%
し	113	2.8%
る	106	2.6%
に	101	2.5%
Other values (64)	2034	49.8%

Cyrillic

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	49	10.1%
а	47	9.7%
н	37	7.6%
и	36	7.4%
с	27	5.6%
т	23	4.7%
е	21	4.3%
к	21	4.3%
р	18	3.7%
л	16	3.3%
Other values (36)	191	39.3%

Arabic

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ن	2	25.0%
ي	1	12.5%
و	1	12.5%
ر	1	12.5%
ا	1	12.5%
ل	1	12.5%
ع	1	12.5%

Hebrew

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ל	2	25.0%
ב	1	12.5%
ק	1	12.5%
ר	1	12.5%
י	1	12.5%
ת	1	12.5%
ו	1	12.5%

Greek

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
μ	1	33.3%
θ	1	33.3%
ͺ	1	33.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	3723344	99.3%
None	9954	0.3%
Katakana	6475	0.2%
CJK	4892	0.1%
Hiragana	4083	0.1%
Punctuation	1132	< 0.1%
Cyrillic	486	< 0.1%
Hangul	442	< 0.1%
Misc Symbols	23	< 0.1%
Math Operators	22	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	43	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	520150	14.0%
e	330543	8.9%
o	223946	6.0%
a	219708	5.9%
i	191102	5.1%
n	184247	4.9%
r	168054	4.5%
t	166849	4.5%
s	121128	3.3%
l	118294	3.2%
Other values (85)	1479323	39.7%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	2793	28.1%
è	1079	10.8%
ó	635	6.4%
ü	582	5.8%
á	562	5.6%
í	478	4.8%
ä	403	4.0%
à	383	3.8%
ñ	356	3.6%
ö	317	3.2%
Other values (91)	2366	23.8%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	680	16.7%
い	242	5.9%
り	195	4.8%
な	174	4.3%
と	174	4.3%
た	139	3.4%
よ	125	3.1%
し	113	2.8%
る	106	2.6%
に	101	2.5%
Other values (64)	2034	49.8%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	646	57.1%
“	122	10.8%
…	110	9.7%
”	99	8.7%
–	65	5.7%
—	31	2.7%
‘	22	1.9%
	15	1.3%
•	11	1.0%
‬	8	0.7%
Other values (2)	3	0.3%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	551	8.5%
ン	390	6.0%
イ	263	4.1%
ラ	247	3.8%
ト	239	3.7%
ス	233	3.6%
ル	215	3.3%
リ	196	3.0%
・	166	2.6%
ア	164	2.5%
Other values (72)	3811	58.9%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
戦	54	1.1%
君	53	1.1%
風	49	1.0%
女	46	0.9%
恋	46	0.9%
曲	44	0.9%
日	44	0.9%
人	39	0.8%
月	39	0.8%
世	38	0.8%
Other values (1089)	4440	90.8%

Cyrillic

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	49	10.1%
а	47	9.7%
н	37	7.6%
и	36	7.4%
с	27	5.6%
т	23	4.7%
е	21	4.3%
к	21	4.3%
р	18	3.7%
л	16	3.3%
Other values (36)	191	39.3%

Math Operators

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
∞	19	86.4%
∑	2	9.1%
≒	1	4.5%

Hangul

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
하	12	2.7%
나	11	2.5%
리	10	2.3%
사	9	2.0%
의	9	2.0%
아	8	1.8%
다	8	1.8%
주	7	1.6%
그	7	1.6%
이	7	1.6%
Other values (181)	354	80.1%

Misc Symbols

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
☆	9	39.1%
♪	5	21.7%
♂	3	13.0%
⚄	2	8.7%
♀	2	8.7%
♡	1	4.3%
★	1	4.3%

Geometric Shapes

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
◐	8	44.4%
◑	7	38.9%
◊	2	11.1%
◎	1	5.6%

Arabic

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ن	2	25.0%
ي	1	12.5%
و	1	12.5%
ر	1	12.5%
ا	1	12.5%
ل	1	12.5%
ع	1	12.5%

Arrows

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
←	2	66.7%
→	1	33.3%

Number Forms

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅲ	2	66.7%
ⅱ	1	33.3%

Hebrew

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ל	2	25.0%
ב	1	12.5%
ק	1	12.5%
ר	1	12.5%
י	1	12.5%
ת	1	12.5%
ו	1	12.5%

IPA Ext

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ʇ	1	50.0%
ə	1	50.0%

Box Drawing

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
─	1	100.0%

popularity
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	274
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	36.41445589

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	6126
Zeros (%)	3.5%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	3
Q1	25
median	37
Q3	49
95-th percentile	64
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	24

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.47655997
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4799346728
Kurtosis	-0.3672411913
Mean	36.41445589
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12
Skewness	-0.1301405532
Sum	6447143
Variance	305.4301484
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6126	3.5%
38	3902	2.2%
36	3849	2.2%
41	3846	2.2%
33	3834	2.2%
32	3801	2.1%
35	3794	2.1%
29	3759	2.1%
40	3753	2.1%
42	3741	2.1%
Other values (264)	136644	77.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6126	3.5%
0.5	33	< 0.1%
1	1271	0.7%
1.5	13	< 0.1%
2	890	0.5%
2.5	2	< 0.1%
3	800	0.5%
4	802	0.5%
4.5	2	< 0.1%
5	911	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	< 0.1%
99	2	< 0.1%
98	1	< 0.1%
97	6	< 0.1%
96	3	< 0.1%
95.5	1	< 0.1%
95	6	< 0.1%
94	3	< 0.1%
93.5	1	< 0.1%
93	5	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	4734
Distinct (%)	2.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.4038228438

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0008754
Q1	0.0454
median	0.288
Q3	0.79
95-th percentile	0.979
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.7446

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.3662487597
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9069540401
Kurtosis	-1.478329404
Mean	0.4038228438
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.27867
Skewness	0.3677675868
Sum	71496.43068
Variance	0.134138154
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	813	0.5%
0.994	673	0.4%
0.992	640	0.4%
0.993	622	0.4%
0.991	566	0.3%
0.99	549	0.3%
0.985	490	0.3%
0.987	487	0.3%
0.988	474	0.3%
0.989	472	0.3%
Other values (4724)	171263	96.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.12 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.18 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.21 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.27 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.28 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.3 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	243	0.1%
0.995	813	0.5%
0.994	673	0.4%
0.993	622	0.4%
0.992	640	0.4%
0.991	566	0.3%
0.99	549	0.3%
0.989	472	0.3%
0.988	474	0.3%
0.987	487	0.3%

danceability
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1295
Distinct (%)	0.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.5411056668

Minimum	0.0569
Maximum	0.989
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0569
5-th percentile	0.189
Q1	0.415
median	0.558
Q3	0.683
95-th percentile	0.827
Maximum	0.989
Range	0.9321
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.268

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1903358562
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3517535813
Kurtosis	-0.4923983746
Mean	0.5411056668
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.133
Skewness	-0.3321236548
Sum	95802.2172
Variance	0.03622773815
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.589	401	0.2%
0.626	401	0.2%
0.62	401	0.2%
0.57	398	0.2%
0.61	395	0.2%
0.628	394	0.2%
0.629	393	0.2%
0.547	391	0.2%
0.556	391	0.2%
0.573	390	0.2%
Other values (1285)	173094	97.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0569	1	< 0.1%
0.057	1	< 0.1%
0.0572	1	< 0.1%
0.0573	1	< 0.1%
0.0577	1	< 0.1%
0.0581	2	< 0.1%
0.0582	1	< 0.1%
0.0584	1	< 0.1%
0.059	1	< 0.1%
0.0592	3	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.989	1	< 0.1%
0.987	2	< 0.1%
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.981	2	< 0.1%
0.98	5	< 0.1%
0.979	3	< 0.1%
0.978	5	< 0.1%
0.977	2	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	70749
Distinct (%)	40.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	236124.8184

Minimum	15387
Maximum	5552917
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15387
5-th percentile	98644
Q1	178286
median	219467
Q3	268530
95-th percentile	413621.4
Maximum	5552917
Range	5537530
Interquartile range (IQR)	90244

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	130438.9707
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5524153351
Kurtosis	218.2302979
Mean	236124.8184
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	44706
Skewness	9.451225297
Sum	4.180566297 × 10¹⁰
Variance	1.701432507 × 10¹⁰
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
240000	99	0.1%
192000	90	0.1%
180000	77	< 0.1%
216000	70	< 0.1%
200000	60	< 0.1%
210000	56	< 0.1%
208000	53	< 0.1%
186000	53	< 0.1%
198000	52	< 0.1%
230400	49	< 0.1%
Other values (70739)	176390	99.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15387	1	< 0.1%
15509	1	< 0.1%
16316	1	< 0.1%
16640	1	< 0.1%
16748	1	< 0.1%
16760	1	< 0.1%
17000	1	< 0.1%
17213	1	< 0.1%
17627	1	< 0.1%
17840	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5552917	1	< 0.1%
5488000	1	< 0.1%
4830606	1	< 0.1%
4830584	1	< 0.1%
4804015	1	< 0.1%
4791725	1	< 0.1%
4661991	1	< 0.1%
4497994	1	< 0.1%
4337529	1	< 0.1%
4303366	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2517
Distinct (%)	1.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.5572140445

Minimum	2.03 × 10^-5
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.03 × 10^-5
5-th percentile	0.0646
Q1	0.344
median	0.592
Q3	0.789
95-th percentile	0.947
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.9989797
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.445

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2758135468
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4949867103
Kurtosis	-0.9829460586
Mean	0.5572140445
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.216
Skewness	-0.3313174866
Sum	98654.18937
Variance	0.07607311261
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.721	279	0.2%
0.843	276	0.2%
0.72	270	0.2%
0.859	266	0.2%
0.73	266	0.2%
0.686	265	0.1%
0.675	265	0.1%
0.714	264	0.1%
0.676	262	0.1%
0.728	261	0.1%
Other values (2507)	174375	98.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.03 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
9.8 × 10^-5	1	< 0.1%
0.000216	1	< 0.1%
0.000234	1	< 0.1%
0.000243	2	< 0.1%
0.000259	1	< 0.1%
0.000263	2	< 0.1%
0.000267	1	< 0.1%
0.000273	1	< 0.1%
0.000412	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	17	< 0.1%
0.998	44	< 0.1%
0.997	56	< 0.1%
0.996	96	0.1%
0.995	141	0.1%
0.994	117	0.1%
0.993	124	0.1%
0.992	125	0.1%
0.991	136	0.1%
0.99	168	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	5400
Distinct (%)	3.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1718749006

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	58286
Zeros (%)	32.9%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	7.05 × 10^-5
Q3	0.0901
95-th percentile	0.911
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.999
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0901

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.322779801
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.877992656
Kurtosis	0.7307267337
Mean	0.1718749006
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7.05 × 10^-5
Skewness	1.580423814
Sum	30430.27928
Variance	0.1041867999
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	58286	32.9%
0.91	207	0.1%
0.912	206	0.1%
0.918	205	0.1%
0.923	200	0.1%
0.914	199	0.1%
0.911	196	0.1%
0.9	194	0.1%
0.906	194	0.1%
0.898	193	0.1%
Other values (5390)	116969	66.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	58286	32.9%
1 × 10^-6	28	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	70	< 0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	65	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	53	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	78	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	72	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	68	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	62	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	62	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.998	1	< 0.1%
0.997	2	< 0.1%
0.996	3	< 0.1%
0.994	6	< 0.1%
0.993	8	< 0.1%
0.992	9	< 0.1%
0.991	9	< 0.1%
0.99	5	< 0.1%
0.989	10	< 0.1%

key
Categorical

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

C	21002
G	20504
D	18679
A	17534
C#	16880
Other values (7)	82450

Length

Max length	2
Median length	1
Mean length	1.323955515
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	234405
Distinct characters	8
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	C#
2nd row	F#
3rd row	C
4th row	C#
5th row	F

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	21002	11.9%
G	20504	11.6%
D	18679	10.6%
A	17534	9.9%
C#	16880	9.5%
F	15629	8.8%
E	13429	7.6%
B	12916	7.3%
A#	11935	6.7%
F#	11384	6.4%
Other values (2)	17157	9.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
c	37882	21.4%
g	31696	17.9%
a	29469	16.6%
f	27013	15.3%
d	24644	13.9%
e	13429	7.6%
b	12916	7.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
#	57356	24.5%
C	37882	16.2%
G	31696	13.5%
A	29469	12.6%
F	27013	11.5%
D	24644	10.5%
E	13429	5.7%
B	12916	5.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Uppercase Letter	177049	75.5%
Other Punctuation	57356	24.5%

Most frequent character per category

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	37882	21.4%
G	31696	17.9%
A	29469	16.6%
F	27013	15.3%
D	24644	13.9%
E	13429	7.6%
B	12916	7.3%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
#	57356	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	177049	75.5%
Common	57356	24.5%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	37882	21.4%
G	31696	17.9%
A	29469	16.6%
F	27013	15.3%
D	24644	13.9%
E	13429	7.6%
B	12916	7.3%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
#	57356	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	234405	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
#	57356	24.5%
C	37882	16.2%
G	31696	13.5%
A	29469	12.6%
F	27013	11.5%
D	24644	10.5%
E	13429	5.7%
B	12916	5.5%

liveness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1732
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.2244822076

Minimum	0.00967
Maximum	1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.00967
5-th percentile	0.0628
Q1	0.0975
median	0.13
Q3	0.277
95-th percentile	0.75
Maximum	1
Range	0.99033
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1795

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2109692111
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9398037081
Kurtosis	3.167265887
Mean	0.2244822076
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.049
Skewness	1.957728131
Sum	39744.35037
Variance	0.04450800803
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.111	2107	1.2%
0.11	2007	1.1%
0.108	1912	1.1%
0.109	1867	1.1%
0.107	1816	1.0%
0.112	1810	1.0%
0.106	1750	1.0%
0.105	1732	1.0%
0.104	1678	0.9%
0.102	1617	0.9%
Other values (1722)	158753	89.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.00967	1	< 0.1%
0.0102	1	< 0.1%
0.0105	1	< 0.1%
0.0119	1	< 0.1%
0.012	1	< 0.1%
0.0121	1	< 0.1%
0.0123	1	< 0.1%
0.0124	2	< 0.1%
0.013	1	< 0.1%
0.0136	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	5	< 0.1%
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.998	3	< 0.1%
0.997	1	< 0.1%
0.996	9	< 0.1%
0.995	4	< 0.1%
0.994	4	< 0.1%
0.993	8	< 0.1%
0.992	10	< 0.1%
0.991	7	< 0.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	27923
Distinct (%)	15.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-10.13355042

Minimum	-52.457
Maximum	3.744
Zeros	2
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	176963
Negative (%)	> 99.9%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-52.457
5-th percentile	-23.548
Q1	-12.845
median	-8.189
Q3	-5.63
95-th percentile	-3.3764
Maximum	3.744
Range	56.201
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.215

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.39299505
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.6308741539
Kurtosis	2.330035677
Mean	-10.13355042
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.123
Skewness	-1.476240035
Sum	-1794134.969
Variance	40.87038571
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-5.428	35	< 0.1%
-6.217	35	< 0.1%
-5.733	34	< 0.1%
-5.982	34	< 0.1%
-4.801	33	< 0.1%
-5.439	33	< 0.1%
-5.013	32	< 0.1%
-5.131	32	< 0.1%
-6.282	32	< 0.1%
-5.318	32	< 0.1%
Other values (27913)	176717	99.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-52.457	1	< 0.1%
-47.669	1	< 0.1%
-47.599	1	< 0.1%
-47.499	1	< 0.1%
-47.432	1	< 0.1%
-47.046	1	< 0.1%
-46.985	1	< 0.1%
-46.507	1	< 0.1%
-46.122	1	< 0.1%
-46.052	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.744	1	< 0.1%
1.949	1	< 0.1%
1.893	1	< 0.1%
1.61	1	< 0.1%
1.585	1	< 0.1%
1.342	1	< 0.1%
1.314	1	< 0.1%
1.275	1	< 0.1%
1.258	1	< 0.1%
1.1	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Major	116793
Minor	60256

Length

Max length	5
Median length	5
Mean length	5
Min length	5

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	885245
Distinct characters	7
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Major
2nd row	Minor
3rd row	Minor
4th row	Major
5th row	Major

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Major	116793	66.0%
Minor	60256	34.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
major	116793	66.0%
minor	60256	34.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
M	177049	20.0%
o	177049	20.0%
r	177049	20.0%
a	116793	13.2%
j	116793	13.2%
i	60256	6.8%
n	60256	6.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	708196	80.0%
Uppercase Letter	177049	20.0%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
o	177049	25.0%
r	177049	25.0%
a	116793	16.5%
j	116793	16.5%
i	60256	8.5%
n	60256	8.5%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
M	177049	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	885245	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
M	177049	20.0%
o	177049	20.0%
r	177049	20.0%
a	116793	13.2%
j	116793	13.2%
i	60256	6.8%
n	60256	6.8%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	885245	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
M	177049	20.0%
o	177049	20.0%
r	177049	20.0%
a	116793	13.2%
j	116793	13.2%
i	60256	6.8%
n	60256	6.8%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1641
Distinct (%)	0.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1273143576

Minimum	0.0222
Maximum	0.967
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0222
5-th percentile	0.0286
Q1	0.0368
median	0.0494
Q3	0.102
95-th percentile	0.78
Maximum	0.967
Range	0.9448
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0652

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2042136762
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.604011362
Kurtosis	8.977592316
Mean	0.1273143576
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.017
Skewness	3.104766098
Sum	22540.8797
Variance	0.04170322555
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0363	504	0.3%
0.0362	503	0.3%
0.0374	500	0.3%
0.0323	491	0.3%
0.0337	489	0.3%
0.0384	480	0.3%
0.0343	478	0.3%
0.0349	477	0.3%
0.036	473	0.3%
0.0341	472	0.3%
Other values (1631)	172182	97.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0222	2	< 0.1%
0.0223	1	< 0.1%
0.0224	5	< 0.1%
0.0225	4	< 0.1%
0.0226	4	< 0.1%
0.0227	3	< 0.1%
0.0228	12	< 0.1%
0.0229	9	< 0.1%
0.023	6	< 0.1%
0.0231	18	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.967	1	< 0.1%
0.965	11	< 0.1%
0.964	13	< 0.1%
0.963	21	< 0.1%
0.962	42	< 0.1%
0.961	41	< 0.1%
0.96	71	< 0.1%
0.959	59	< 0.1%
0.958	73	< 0.1%
0.957	92	0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	78510
Distinct (%)	44.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	117.2146342

Minimum	30.379
Maximum	242.903
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	30.379
5-th percentile	74.0668
Q1	92.007
median	115.009
Q3	138.818
95-th percentile	174.0836
Maximum	242.903
Range	212.524
Interquartile range (IQR)	46.811

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	31.32217844
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2672207157
Kurtosis	-0.4845495432
Mean	117.2146342
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	23.078
Skewness	0.4064712033
Sum	20752733.77
Variance	981.0788619
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
120.008	44	< 0.1%
120.003	43	< 0.1%
120	41	< 0.1%
120.016	39	< 0.1%
120.006	39	< 0.1%
119.997	38	< 0.1%
119.985	37	< 0.1%
120.005	37	< 0.1%
119.994	37	< 0.1%
120.015	37	< 0.1%
Other values (78500)	176657	99.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
30.379	1	< 0.1%
31.033	1	< 0.1%
31.689	1	< 0.1%
31.988	1	< 0.1%
32.08	1	< 0.1%
32.244	1	< 0.1%
32.451	1	< 0.1%
32.509	1	< 0.1%
33.593	1	< 0.1%
33.792	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
242.903	1	< 0.1%
239.848	1	< 0.1%
236.799	1	< 0.1%
236.735	1	< 0.1%
235.446	1	< 0.1%
234.923	1	< 0.1%
232.69	1	< 0.1%
232.602	1	< 0.1%
230.512	1	< 0.1%
229.886	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

4/4	149441
3/4	20825
5/4	4432
1/4	2345
0/4	6

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	531147
Distinct characters	6
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	4/4
2nd row	4/4
3rd row	5/4
4th row	4/4
5th row	4/4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4/4	149441	84.4%
3/4	20825	11.8%
5/4	4432	2.5%
1/4	2345	1.3%
0/4	6	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4/4	149441	84.4%
3/4	20825	11.8%
5/4	4432	2.5%
1/4	2345	1.3%
0/4	6	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	326490	61.5%
/	177049	33.3%
3	20825	3.9%
5	4432	0.8%
1	2345	0.4%
0	6	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	354098	66.7%
Other Punctuation	177049	33.3%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	326490	92.2%
3	20825	5.9%
5	4432	1.3%
1	2345	0.7%
0	6	< 0.1%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
/	177049	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	531147	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	326490	61.5%
/	177049	33.3%
3	20825	3.9%
5	4432	0.8%
1	2345	0.4%
0	6	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	531147	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	326490	61.5%
/	177049	33.3%
3	20825	3.9%
5	4432	0.8%
1	2345	0.4%
0	6	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1692
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.451720923

Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	28
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0416
Q1	0.222
median	0.44
Q3	0.667
95-th percentile	0.902
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.445

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2677835157
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5928074216
Kurtosis	-1.072404618
Mean	0.451720923
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.222
Skewness	0.1480027568
Sum	79976.7377
Variance	0.07170801127
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	397	0.2%
0.962	332	0.2%
0.963	301	0.2%
0.964	292	0.2%
0.358	263	0.1%
0.377	246	0.1%
0.352	244	0.1%
0.338	243	0.1%
0.398	241	0.1%
0.357	240	0.1%
Other values (1682)	174250	98.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28	< 0.1%
0.0124	1	< 0.1%
0.0141	1	< 0.1%
0.0176	1	< 0.1%
0.0178	1	< 0.1%
0.018	1	< 0.1%
0.0181	1	< 0.1%
0.0187	1	< 0.1%
0.0193	1	< 0.1%
0.0201	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6	< 0.1%
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.998	1	< 0.1%
0.996	1	< 0.1%
0.995	1	< 0.1%
0.994	1	< 0.1%
0.992	2	< 0.1%
0.991	4	< 0.1%
0.99	5	< 0.1%
0.989	9	< 0.1%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	df_index	track_id	artist_name	track_name	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	key	liveness	loudness	mode	speechiness	tempo	time_signature	valence
0	0	0BRjO6ga9RKCKjfDqeFgWV	Henri Salvador	C'est beau de faire un Show	0.0	0.61100	0.389	99373	0.9100	0.00000	C#	0.3460	-1.828	Major	0.0525	166.969	4/4	0.814
1	1	0BjC1NfoEOOusryehmNudP	Martin & les fées	Perdu d'avance (par Gad Elmaleh)	1.0	0.24600	0.590	137373	0.7370	0.00000	F#	0.1510	-5.559	Minor	0.0868	174.003	4/4	0.816
2	2	0CoSDzoNIKCRs124s9uTVy	Joseph Williams	Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight	3.0	0.95200	0.663	170267	0.1310	0.00000	C	0.1030	-13.879	Minor	0.0362	99.488	5/4	0.368
3	3	0Gc6TVm52BwZD07Ki6tIvf	Henri Salvador	Dis-moi Monsieur Gordon Cooper	0.0	0.70300	0.240	152427	0.3260	0.00000	C#	0.0985	-12.178	Major	0.0395	171.758	4/4	0.227
4	4	0IuslXpMROHdEPvSl1fTQK	Fabien Nataf	Ouverture	4.0	0.95000	0.331	82625	0.2250	0.12300	F	0.2020	-21.150	Major	0.0456	140.576	4/4	0.390
5	5	0Mf1jKa8eNAf1a4PwTbizj	Henri Salvador	Le petit souper aux chandelles	0.0	0.74900	0.578	160627	0.0948	0.00000	C#	0.1070	-14.970	Major	0.1430	87.479	4/4	0.358
6	6	0NUiKYRd6jt1LKMYGkUdnZ	Martin & les fées	Premières recherches (par Paul Ventimila, Lorie Pester, Véronique Jannot, Michèle Laroque & Gérard Lenorman)	2.0	0.34400	0.703	212293	0.2700	0.00000	C#	0.1050	-12.675	Major	0.9530	82.873	4/4	0.533
7	7	0PbIF9YVD505GutwotpB5C	Laura Mayne	Let Me Let Go	15.0	0.93900	0.416	240067	0.2690	0.00000	F#	0.1130	-8.949	Major	0.0286	96.827	4/4	0.274
8	8	0ST6uPfvaPpJLtQwhE6KfC	Chorus	Helka	0.0	0.00104	0.734	226200	0.4810	0.00086	C	0.0765	-7.725	Major	0.0460	125.080	4/4	0.765
9	9	0VSqZ3KStsjcfERGdcWpFO	Le Club des Juniors	Les bisous des bisounours	10.0	0.31900	0.598	152694	0.7050	0.00125	G	0.3490	-7.790	Major	0.0281	137.496	4/4	0.718

Last rows

	df_index	track_id	artist_name	track_name	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	key	liveness	loudness	mode	speechiness	tempo	time_signature	valence
177039	191042	1sQMwuozNCmF811OgjTWIA	Joss Stone	Some Kind Of Wonderful	42.0	0.07140	0.837	236133	0.541	0.000000	C	0.1520	-5.068	Major	0.1360	103.971	4/4	0.654
177040	191043	6KkLg2UJB4sUIbtDyc8Esu	The Knocks	Comfortable (feat. X Ambassadors)	41.0	0.00166	0.764	242013	0.757	0.051700	A#	0.1020	-7.049	Minor	0.0494	115.016	4/4	0.669
177041	191044	3UzHyDmqpBJR2J65h0702t	Great Good Fine Ok	You're The One For Me	38.0	0.03810	0.630	230937	0.655	0.006060	C	0.1680	-6.708	Minor	0.0366	102.009	4/4	0.329
177042	191045	0hZ8dTDpCuOgP0fZkBQEl1	Keith Sweat	How Many Ways	39.0	0.58100	0.659	275671	0.644	0.000000	C#	0.0701	-4.510	Major	0.0848	143.887	4/4	0.646
177043	191046	2XoAEpBuM4AtQIQYUEowRy	H-Town	They Like It Slow	39.0	0.11300	0.611	279510	0.493	0.000000	C#	0.1050	-9.297	Major	0.0354	115.920	4/4	0.443
177044	191047	1U0OMWvR89Cm20vCNar50f	John Legend	Quickly (feat. Brandy)	39.0	0.23100	0.736	222667	0.701	0.000000	A#	0.2030	-4.345	Minor	0.1000	99.991	4/4	0.770
177045	191048	2gGqKJWfWbToha2YmDxnnj	Belly	P.O.P.	43.0	0.10400	0.802	201173	0.516	0.000485	D	0.1050	-9.014	Major	0.2130	175.666	4/4	0.482
177046	191050	2iZf3EUedz9MPqbAvXdpdA	Bobby "Blue" Bland	I'll Take Care Of You - Single Version	32.0	0.56600	0.423	144667	0.337	0.000000	A#	0.2760	-13.092	Minor	0.0436	80.023	4/4	0.497
177047	191051	1qWZdkBl4UVPj9lK6HuuFM	Jr Thomas & The Volcanos	Burning Fire	38.0	0.03290	0.785	282447	0.683	0.000880	E	0.2370	-6.944	Minor	0.0337	113.830	4/4	0.969
177048	191053	34XO9RwPMKjbvRry54QzWn	Mint Condition	You Don't Have To Hurt No More	35.0	0.09730	0.758	323027	0.470	0.000049	G#	0.0836	-6.708	Minor	0.0287	113.897	4/4	0.479

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Other Letter

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Other Symbol

Math Symbol

Dash Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Initial Punctuation

Space Separator

Currency Symbol

Modifier Letter

Modifier Symbol

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Han

Common

Katakana

Hiragana

Hangul

Greek

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Punctuation

Hiragana

CJK

Misc Symbols

Geometric Shapes

Hangul

Katakana

Dingbats

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Other Letter

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Other Symbol

Math Symbol

Decimal Number

Open Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Dash Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Modifier Letter

Currency Symbol

Initial Punctuation

Modifier Symbol

Format